中文导读

法国国家建筑日将于10月15日至18日举行，2026年主题聚焦旧建筑改造与材料再利用。本文解释建筑再生为何不只是维修，而是一项需要平衡住房、环境、历史保护和现实使用的设计工作。

正文

France’s National Architecture Days will take place from October 15 to 18. This year’s theme, “Renovate: Building the Future,” asks why future cities may begin with old structures. The latest program, published on October 9, offers building visits, workshops and city walks. More than 90 events are planned in the Hauts-de-France region. They cover not only monuments, but also homes, stations, schools and factories.

本段译文

法国国家建筑日将于10月15日至18日举行。今年的主题“改造：建设未来”提出了一个问题：未来城市为何可能从旧建筑开始。10月9日发布的最新活动安排包括建筑参观、工作坊和城市漫步。仅上法兰西大区就计划举办90多场活动。活动关注的不只是著名古迹，也包括住宅、车站、学校和工厂。

Renovation is different from simple repair. It changes an existing building for present needs while keeping parts that still have value. A closed factory can become a cultural center. An office can become housing, and an old home can use less energy. France’s Culture Ministry presents building transformation and material reuse as answers to environmental, social and cultural problems.

本段译文

建筑改造不同于简单维修。它让现有建筑适应当下需求，同时保留仍有价值的部分。关闭的工厂可以变成文化中心，办公楼可以改成住宅，老房子也可以减少能源使用。法国文化部把建筑转型和材料再利用视为应对环境、社会与文化问题的方法。

Existing structures have already required materials, energy and labor, so keeping useful parts can reduce waste and the need for new land. France says 208,000 homes must be built or returned to the market each year to meet demand by 2030. More than 20,000 hectares of natural, farming and forest land are changed annually. Reuse cannot solve the housing shortage alone, but it can add homes without spreading cities as far.

本段译文

现有建筑已经消耗过材料、能源和劳动力，因此保留有用部分可以减少浪费和对新增土地的需求。法国表示，为满足2030年前的需求，每年需要新建或重新投入市场20.8万套住宅。每年还有超过2万公顷的自然、农业和森林土地被改变用途。再利用建筑无法单独解决住房短缺，但可以在不过度向外扩张城市的情况下增加住宅。

In Roubaix, a former wool packaging center has become a place for creative work. In Poissy, Villa Savoye was once at risk of being pulled down. Restoration began in 1963, and it was later protected as a historic monument. Its story raises a difficult question: how can designers protect a building’s identity while meeting modern needs for safety, comfort, access and lower energy use?

本段译文

在鲁贝，一座曾用于羊毛包装的场所已经变成创意工作空间。在普瓦西，萨伏伊别墅一度面临被拆除的风险。修复工作始于1963年，后来它被列为历史古迹。这段经历提出了一个难题：设计者怎样在满足现代安全、舒适、通行和降低能耗需求的同时，保护建筑的独特身份？

An INHERIT workshop in Paris on October 1 brought together 32 architects, construction experts and public officials. They said choices should balance historical protection, long-term cost, carbon impact, usability, accessibility and technical limits. Improving energy performance alone could damage a building’s character. Yet protecting every detail could leave it difficult or costly to use. Early agreement can help teams manage these trade-offs.

本段译文

10月1日，巴黎的一场INHERIT工作坊聚集了32名建筑师、建造专家和公共部门人员。他们认为，选择方案时应平衡历史保护、长期成本、碳影响、实用性、无障碍性和技术限制。只改善能源表现可能损害建筑特色，但保护每个细节也可能让建筑难以使用或使用成本过高。尽早达成共识能帮助团队处理这些取舍。

This is also why the national event includes young people. On October 15 and 16, a school program called “Raise Your Eyes!” will ask students to observe the buildings and landscapes around them. The message is that renovation is a creative act, not second-choice work. It begins with limits—existing walls, local history and a budget—and turns them into design questions. Success is not simply an old appearance or a new feature, but a building that can continue a useful life.

本段译文

这也是全国性活动邀请年轻人参加的原因。10月15日至16日，名为“抬起眼睛！”的学校项目将请学生观察身边的建筑与景观。它传达的信息是：改造是一种创造行为，而不是次等工作。改造从现有墙体、地方历史和预算等限制出发，并把它们转化为设计问题。成功并不只是保留旧外观或增加新功能，而是让建筑继续拥有有用的生命。

新闻来源

• Ministère de la Culture｜11e édition des Journées nationales de l’architecture, du 15 au 18 octobre 2026, sur le thème « Réhabiliter : bâtir l’avenir »
• Ministère de la Culture｜Journées nationales de l’architecture : en Hauts-de-France, redécouvrez l’architecture à travers plus de 90 événements
• INHERIT｜How can heritage buildings be converted and renovated?
• Fondation Le Corbusier｜National Architecture Days 2026

✳更多文章 →